It has been noted that the character of Aslan in C. S. Lewis’ The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is a type for Christ. The great lion journey to free Narnia from the spell of the White Witch (the devil) comes to a climax when he offers his life in exchange for that of little Edmund Pevensie, who betrays his family by becoming the witch’s spy. Edmund represents the human sinner. Aslan saves Edmund, just as Jesus died in remission of our sins, so that we may have eternal life in heaven. Once Aslan enacts Christ’s Resurrection by coming back to life he is able to free Narnia completely.
All this has been discussed before (see, for instance, The Narnia Academy http://thenarniaacademy.org/article_aslanasjesus.htm and Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe ), but no one has asked the iconographic significance of C.S. Lewis choice of a lion as Jesus’ epitome. It seems to me that Lewis was aware of the fact that in pre-modern times lions were symbols of the sun: their fur resembles the sun’s color and their manes look like solar rays. In Renaissance Europe, artists and writers fashioned Jesus as Sol Iustitiae, the Sun of Justice, whose powerful rays vanquish evil. It was only natural that Lewis conflated Jesus as Sol Iustitiae with Aslan, the one who brought justice to Narnia by defeating the White Witch.
In the previous context, it is no coincidence that the White Witch’s dwarves shave off Aslan’s mane before killing him. At that moment, the great lion suffers a symbolic loss of power “rooted,” as it were, in his “solar rays.” Note that the lion’s death occurs during the night, when the earth is dark. But Aslan resurrects while the sun rises in its morning glory. Aslan-as-Jesus/sun returns to life and liberates the earth from its dark cloak of evil. Accordingly, the witch’s spell of eternal winter over Narnia gives way to full blooming spring.
What other parallels between Jesus and Aslan have you yourself discovered?
Aslan of Narnia, c/o http://christine-corretti.artistwebsites.com/
